If you already have an online community for your customers, congratulations! (Shameless plug: if you don’t, feel free to get in touch with us so we can tell you more about our platform.)
But the truth is you can’t just build an online community and hope it will run completely on its own. Communities are about people. It’s important to designate a community manager to help grow the community and interact with customers there (and other places your audience frequents online). The community manager’s ultimate role is to be the human face of your organization—someone who will interact with your audience and help build trust. This requires some specific roles and skills. So here are 10 tasks that good community managers should be able to handle.
1) Community Facilitation
All communities need help in order to grow. As a facilitator, the community manager posts topics for discussion, responds and guides discussions along the way. Contributing thoughts and ideas that members of the community discuss is definitely important for the growth of any community.
2) Content CreationA community manager must be skilled at content creation geared towards helping the business promote what it wants to the community. This includes knowing enough about the company’s products and services to write intelligently about them. Community managers should be very familiar with blogging and know how to post video and pictures if necessary. This content should be relevant to the audience and engaging. Content is king—cliché, but true.
3) Feature DevelopmentThe community manager should work with the tech team on coming up with new features for the website, based on the company’s goals and what the community wants. This also includes ideas for new features that can help improve the company’s products and services, based on feedback from members of the community.
4) ModerationSometimes people don’t follow the rules. It is usually the community manager’s job to moderate user-generated content and remove things that are inappropriate. Eventually, the community may police itself (especially if you give people tools to flag inappropriate content), but some type of moderation is always necessary, especially at first.
5) Member RecruitingEven if you give members all the tools they need to share your community with their friends, a community manager should be expected to help grow the site, especially at first. This includes hands-on actions such as identifying where the company’s audience is on other websites and reaching out to them there, as well as brainstorming ideas for promotions/contests that may provide an added incentive for people to invite their friends.
6) Customer SupportSocial media and customer-centric communities enable companies to provide outstanding customer service, which is becoming more and more a key differentiator for many brands. A community manager should have enough knowledge to answer basic questions about a company’s products or services and can pass questions on to the appropriate department if necessary.
7) Company EnthusiasmA community manager must love both the job and the company, and this enthusiasm should show in everything he or she does to build the community. The individual should be excited to tell community members about new products, promotions, services, events and upgrades. If the community manager doesn’t truly enjoy the job, people will notice. A community manager should truly be passionate about both the community and the company’s products or services.
8) Market ResearchCustomers often reveal things in a community about your company that might not show up in a survey or focus group. It is the community manager’s job to identify important insights and opinions, which can help improve a company’s products or services or lead to new ideas.
9) Metrics/ReportingThere are a variety of metrics that can be tracked in a community. While the metrics you want to track may vary based on your business objectives, a good community manager should track both quantitative and qualitative measures to see what is working and what isn’t working. It’s very important to track content and behavior, find out how these various metrics affect your goals and identify what this says about your community and company.
10) ListeningThe most important thing a community manager can do is listen to the people who make up the community. What new features are they looking for? What improvements on products or services do they want? What do they like best (and least) about the company? Communities provide a great opportunity for companies to listen and hear what is really important to customers. There are more companies now than ever trying to shout at and promote their messages to customers, but companies that truly listen will enjoy greater levels of respect and trust than those who don’t make the effort.
These tasks need not take place only inside the community website. It is important for the community manager to find and go where the audience is and reach out to people on other social networking websites, blogs, and message boards—wherever the audience is located. This will help your company reach a wider audience, and you may even find that there’s a new market for your product or service.
Remember, online communities and social media are ultimately about people and conversations. A good community manager should be able to complete the tasks above to help you achieve your business objectives online.